Evidence hierarchy

Source selection policy

Sources are selected according to the question being checked. Authority in one area does not make a source reliable for every other area.

Published
Last checked
Last updated
ScopeSite policy

Source priority

  1. Government registries, regulator notices, legislation, court records and recognised app-store records.
  2. Platform terms, privacy information, signed app metadata and verified operator responses.
  3. Established reporting, security research and consumer-protection material.
  4. User complaints, social posts, chat messages, screenshots and testimonials as supporting evidence only.

Source record fields

Where useful, a source entry records the title, publisher, source type, publication or update date, access date and destination. Archived copies may be retained when lawful and necessary to show a later change.

Conflicting sources

When reliable sources disagree, the conflict is shown. The site does not select the most favourable version without explaining why it was preferred.

User-submitted material

A complaint or success story remains a user claim until supporting records can be checked. One submission cannot establish a platform-wide pattern.

Absence of evidence

Not finding a public record does not prove that a claim is false. It means the claim remains unverified or the evidence is insufficient.

Source removal and link changes

If a source disappears, the record is rechecked. A later archived copy may support what was visible at an earlier date, but it is labelled as historical rather than current.

Source hierarchy

PrimaryIssuing authorities, official registers, signed app information, original policies, court records and direct technical evidence.
Reliable secondaryEstablished reporting, recognised research and specialist organisations that identify their methods and sources.
Supporting onlyUser complaints, reviews, social posts, forums, screenshots and messages that may identify a question but rarely settle it alone.

Source type is considered alongside relevance, date, authenticity and independence. An official platform statement is primary evidence of what the platform claims, but it is not automatically independent proof that the claim is true.

Source records and access dates

Important references record the source title, publisher, type, publication or update date when available, access date and direct URL. Where a source changes frequently, the research notes may also preserve a lawful archived copy or screenshot. Archive availability does not remove the need to link to the current original when it exists.

User submissions and anonymous material

Submitted material is assessed for source, context, original format, privacy and corroboration. Anonymous information may justify additional research but normally receives lower evidential weight. A statement that many users made a claim is not a substitute for examining the underlying records.

Unlawfully obtained material, malware, stolen credentials or excessive personal data may be rejected without review or publication.

Broken links, changed records and removals

External references are rechecked when an article is materially updated. If a source disappears, the article should identify the problem, replace it with an equivalent primary source when possible or lower the evidence strength. A removed source is not silently treated as if it still supports the same conclusion.

Change history

DateMaterial change
Policy expanded to match the evidence-first publication standard.